Ruby zvinhu Artificial corundum ye gem oringinal zvinhu Pink tsvuku

Ruby material Artificial corundum ye gem ornginal material Pink tsvuku Featured Image

Tsanangudzo Pfupi

Ruby ibwe rinokosha rinoumbwa nemineral corundum.Inowana ruvara rwayo rutsvuku kubva pakuvapo kwechinhu chromium.Ruby imhando yealuminium oxide (Al2O3) uye ndeyemhuri imwechete sesafire, iyo iriwo rudzi rwecorundum.Ndiro rimwe rematombo anokosha akaomarara, ane kuoma kwe9 pachiyero cheMohs, pazasi pemadhaimani.Hunhu uye kukosha kweruby zvinotsanangurwa nezvinhu zvakaita semuvara, kujeka, kucheka, uye carat uremu.Ruby inowanzoshandiswa muzvishongo, kunyanya mumhete dzekubatana, zvishongo, uye zvishongo, zvinomiririra rudo, chido, uye simba.Inonziwo ibwe rekuzvarwa remwedzi waChikunguru.Pamusoro pezvo, ruby ine mamwe maindasitiri ekushandisa, kunyanya mumalaser, wachi, uye zviridzwa zvesainzi.

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Izvo zveruby zvinhu zvakasarudzika

Zvinhu zvemuviri:

Kemikari yakagadzirwa: Mushonga wemakemikari weartificial ruby is alumina (Al2O3).

Kuoma: Kuoma kwemarubhi ekugadzira ndeye 9 (Mohs kuoma), iyo inofananidzwa nemarubhi echisikigo.

Refractive index: Artificial rubies ane refractive index ye 1.76 kusvika 1.77, zvishoma kudarika marubhi echisikigo.

Muvara: Artificial rubies inogona kuva nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye tsvuku, asiwo orenji, pink, nezvimwe.

Luster: Ruby yekugadzira ine girazi rinopenya uye kupenya kwepamusoro.

Fluorescence: Artificial rubies anoburitsa fluorescence yakasimba ye red kusvika kuorenji pasi pe ultraviolet irradiation.

Chinangwa

Zvishongo: Artificial ruby inogona kugadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvishongo, semhete, mitsipa, zvishongo, nezvimwewo, inogona kuratidza yakanakisa uye yakasarudzika runako rutsvuku.

Injiniya application: Nekuti artificial ruby ine yakanakisa kupfeka kuramba uye yakanyanya kupisa kupisa, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira mekiniki zvikamu, michina yekufambisa, laser michina uye zvichingodaro.

Optical applications: Artificial rubies inogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvemaziso, senge laser Windows, optical prisms uye lasers.

Tsvagiridzo yesainzi: Marubhi eArtificial anowanzo kushandiswa kutsvagisa yesainzi nefizikisi nekuda kwekudzora uye kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvemuviri.

Muchidimbu, marubhi ekugadzira ane zvinhu zvemuviri uye chitarisiko chakafanana nemarubhi echisikigo, maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kwakakodzera zvishongo, engineering nesainzi minda.