Njiva ropa ruby zvinhu doped Ti3+ Cr3+ ye gem watch girazi

Tsanangudzo Pfupi:

Artificial rubies matombo anokosha akakura mulabhu akafanana neawo echisikigo maererano nekristaro chimiro, chimiro chemakemikari, chitarisiko, uye chimiro chemuviri. Uye nekuda kwenzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira (kunyunguduka kwemoto, kudhonza, flux synthesis, hydrothermal kukura) mutengo zvakare wakakwira uye wakaderera.

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Nhanganyaya yeSapphire doped Ti/Cr

Pakati pematombo mana anokosha anozivikanwa, anoti madhaimondi, rubi, safiro uye emerald, kuwedzera kune madhaimondi ekugadzira, asina kutengeswa zviri pamutemo muhuwandu hwakakura nekuda kwekudhura kwawo, mamwe matombo matatu haagone kugadzirwa chete muhuwandu hukuru. asi zvakare vane mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira pane zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo, uye zvakatengeswa zviri pamutemo mumusika. Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwakabudirira kwaive kwemarubhi. Inowanzochekwa kuita matombo anokosha uye inoshandiswa kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu zvakashongedzwa.

Kugadzira nzira yekugadzira ruby zvinhu

Artificial ruby ibwe rekugadzira rakagadzirwa nemunhu rine chimiro chakafanana chemakemikari kune ruby yakasikwa, asi inogadzirwa murabhoritari kuburikidza nemakemikari synthesis. Pazasi pane dzimwe tsananguro dzekugadzira maitiro, zvimiro zvemuviri uye mashandisirwo emarubhi ekugadzira:

Fabrication Process

Ramens Kukuya: makristasi eruby anonatswa kubva kune yakakwira-tembiricha yakanyungudutswa pasi pekupisa kwepamusoro uye kudzvanywa kwemamiriro ekunze nekuisa alumina uye kusachena zvinowedzera mumidziyo yealuminium inopisa mundiro yekukuya yequartz.

Chemical Vapor Deposition: Zvinoita zvigadzirwa zvegasi aluminium uye alumina zvinounzwa kune substrate pasi pekushisa kwepamusoro uye kumanikidzwa, uye ipapo kukura kweruby kamwechete makristasi kunosimudzirwa nekudziya kwakakodzera uye gasi kusungwa.

Hydrate Synthesis Method: Nekuisa zviyero zvakakodzera zvealuminium hydroxide uye pigment complexes pasi pekushisa kwepamusoro uye kumanikidzwa kukuru kwekuita, hydrate ine ruby components inoumbwa, uye ipapo hydrothermal treatment inoitwa kuti iwane ruby crystals.