Synthetic Sapphire boule Monocrystal Sapphire Blank Diameter uye ukobvu hunogona kugadzirwa

Tsanangudzo Pfupi:

Synthetic sapphire boule, kana kuti monocrystal sapphire isina chinhu, ndeyepamusoro-inoshanda single-crystal zvinhu zvine zvakatanhamara zvemuviri uye zvemaziso. Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwepamberi senge nzira yeVerneuil, nzira yeCzochralski, kana nzira yeKyropoulos, synthetic sapphire inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kunyanya mune zvemaziso, zvemagetsi, aerospace, uye yakakwirira-chaiyo mechanical application. Hunhu hwakasarudzika hwesafire yekugadzira, senge kuoma kwayo kwakasarudzika, kujeka kwepamusoro kwemaziso, kugadzikana kwemafuta, uye kuvharirwa kwemagetsi, inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune inoda maapplication. Iyo dhayamita uye ukobvu hwemasafire boules anogona kugadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi, achipa kuchinjika uye kuita zvakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa. Ichi chigadzirwa chinowanikwa muhukuru hwehukuru, kuve nechokwadi kuti chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri kubva pakugadzira semiconductor kusvika kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira optical components.


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Applications

Optical Components
Synthetic sapphire inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinotaridzika senge lenzi, windows, uye substrates. Kujeka kwayo kwakanakisa kune huwandu hwakawanda hwewavelengths, kubva kuultraviolet (UV) kuenda kune infrared (IR), inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune yakakwirira-inoshanda optical masisitimu. Safire inoshandiswa mumakamera, maikorosikopu, teresikopu, laser zvishandiso, uye zviridzwa zvesainzi uko zvese zviri zviviri kujeka kwemaziso uye kusimba kwakakosha. Inowanzoshandiswa kune mahwindo ekudzivirira munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakadai semauto uye aerospace application, nekuda kwekuramba kwayo uye kuoma.

Semiconductor uye Electronics
Iyo yemagetsi insulating zvimiro zvesynthetic sapphire inoita kuti ive yakasarudzika substrate zvinhu zvekugadzira semiconductor zvishandiso, zvinosanganisira maLED uye laser diode. Safire inoshandiswa sehwaro hwegallium nitride (GaN) uye imwe III-V kompani semiconductors. Simba rayo repamusoro remuchina, pamwe chete neayo emhando yekupisa kupisa, inovimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye kuita kwemagetsi zvikamu. Pamusoro pezvo, mapfunde esafiri akakosha mukugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro-frequency uye yakakwirira-simba zvishandiso.

Aerospace uye Military Applications
Synthetic sapphire kuomarara uye kujeka kwemaziso kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera chepamusoro-inoshanda maapplication muaerospace nekudzivirira. Inoshandiswa mukugadzira mahwindo ane zvombo zvemotokari dzemauto, ndege, uye spacecraft, uko kusimba uye kujeka kwemaziso kwakakosha. Kuramba kweSapphire pakukwenya, pamwe nekukwanisa kwayo kushingirira tembiricha yakanyanyisa, inoita kuti ive yakanakira zvivharo zvekudzivirira muzvikamu zvakakosha zvemuchadenga.

Wachi uye Zvinhu Zvepamusoro
Nekuda kwekuoma kwayo kwakasarudzika uye kuramba kukwenya, synthetic sapphire inowanzoshandiswa muindasitiri yekugadzira wachi yewachi makristasi. Sapphire watch makristasi anochengetedza kujeka uye kuvimbika kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe pasi pekupfeka zvinorema. Inoshandiswawo muzvinhu zveumbozha zvakadai semapfekero emaziso epamusoro, uko kujeka kwemaziso uye kusimba kwakakosha.

High-Temperature uye High-Pressure Environments
Kugona kweSapphire kuita pasi pemamiriro ekunze ekupisa uye kumanikidza kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukutsvagisa kwesainzi nemaindasitiri. Kunyungudika kwayo kwepamusoro (2040 ° C) uye kugadzikana kwekupisa kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro, kusanganisira zvishandiso zvekutsvakurudza zvesainzi, mahwindo echoto, uye midziyo inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakanyanya kudzvinyirira.

Properties

High Hardness
Sapphire crystal inosvika 9 pachiyero chekuomarara cheMohs, chechipiri kune diamond. Uku kuomarara kwepamusoro kunoita kuti irambe yakasimba pakukwenya uye kupfeka, kuve nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwezvinhu zvemaziso uye zvemagetsi. Kuomarara kweSapphire kunonyanya kubatsira mumachira ekudzivirira emidziyo inosangana nekushushikana kwemuviri, senge muma smartphones, midziyo yemauto, uye zviridzwa zvesainzi.

Optical Transparency
Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha zvimiro zvesynthetic sapphire ndeye yakanakisa optical transparency. Safire inoonekera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemwenje wavelengths, kusanganisira ultraviolet (UV), inooneka, uye infrared (IR) mwenje. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro uko kuoneka kwakajeka uye kushoma kwemaziso kukanganisa kwakakosha. Safire inoshandiswa mukushandisa senge laser windows, optical lenses, uye infrared optics, uko inopa yakakwira optical kutapurirana uye kushoma kunyura.

High Thermal Kugadzikana
Sapphire ine nzvimbo yakakwira yekunyungudika inosvika 2040 ° C, ichiibvumira kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo mukupisa kwakanyanya. Yayo yakaderera kupisa kwekuwedzera coefficient inova nechokwadi chekuti inochengetedza kugadzikana kwedimensional kana yakafumurwa nekukurumidza kuchinja kwekushisa. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti safiri yesafire ikwane kushandiswa mukupisa kwepamusoro-soro senge mahwindo echoto, epamusoro-simba laser masisitimu, uye aerospace zvikamu zvinoshanda pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya.

Magetsi Insulation
Sapphire yakanakisa magetsi insulator, ine yakakwira kwazvo dielectric simba. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumagetsi uye optoelectronic zvishandiso uko kuparadzaniswa kwemagetsi kunodiwa. Sapphire substrates anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirwa kweakakwira-performance LEDs, laser diodes, uye semiconductor wafers. Iko kugona kwesafire kumirisana nemagetsi akakwira pasina kuitisa magetsi kunovimbisa kushanda kwakavimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi munzvimbo dzinoda.

Mechanical Simba uye Kusimba
Safire inozivikanwa neayo akasarudzika emuchina simba, kusanganisira yakakwira yekumanikidza simba, kusimba simba, uye kuramba kutyoka. Kusimba uku kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira zvinhu izvo zvinofanirwa kumirisana nekushushikana kwakanyanya kwemuviri, senge mumichina yemaindasitiri, mahwindo ekudzivirira, uye zvechiuto. Iko kusanganiswa kwekuoma, simba, uye kutsemuka kuomarara kunobvumira safiri kutsungirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyanya kudiwa dzemuviri.

Kemikari Inertness
Safire ikemikari inert, zvichireva kuti inoshingirira mukuora uye kudzikira kubva kumaasidhi mazhinji, mabhesi, uye zvinonyungudutsa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chinosarudzika kuti chishandiswe mumichina yekugadzira makemikari, zviridzwa zvemurabhoritari, uye dzimwe nharaunda uko kuratidzwa kumakemikari ane hutsinye kuri kunetseka. Kugadzikana kwayo kwemakemikari kunovimbisa hupenyu hurefu uye kushanda kwezvikamu mumashandisirwo aya.

Customizable Sizes
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvekugadzira sapphire boules ndechekuti iwo dhayamita uye ukobvu hunogona kugadzirwa kuti risangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Kunyangwe kudiwa kuri kwezvidiki, zvakanyatsojeka zvinhu zvemaziso kana mahwindo makuru esafire emaindasitiri kana emuchadenga maapplication, synthetic sapphire inogona kukura nekugadziriswa kune inodiwa. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobvumira vagadziri uye mainjiniya kugadzira zvinhu zvesafire zvinoenderana nezvavanoda chaizvo, zvichipa kuchinjika mumaindasitiri.

Mhedziso

Synthetic sapphire boule uye monocrystal sapphire blanks zvinhu zvinokosha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepamusoro-tekinoroji uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Musanganiswa wavo wakasiyana wekuomarara, kujeka kwemaziso, kugadzikana kwemafuta, kugadzika kwemagetsi, uye simba remuchina zvinovaita zvinhu zvesarudzo munzvimbo dzinoda nharaunda, kubva mundege nemauto kusvika kune zvemagetsi uye maindasitiri emaziso. Iine customizable madhayamita uye ukobvu, synthetic safira inogona kugadzirwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi muminda yakawanda.

Detailed Diagram

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