mhete yesafire mhete yesafire yakagadzirwa zvizere kubva kusafire. Zvinhu zvesafire zvakagadzirwa nerabhoritari.
Mashandisirwo
Mhete yesafire ine mashandisirwo anoshanda uye anoyevedza muminda yakasiyana-siyana:
Zvishongo:
Sechishongo, mhete yesafire inopa dhizaini diki uye isingakwenyike zvakanyanya. Kujeka kwayo uye sarudzo dzemavara dzinogoneka pazviitiko zvemunhu oga uye zvepamutemo.
Zvikamu zveOptical:
Kujeka kwesafire kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa pakushandisa zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka, kunyanya uko kujeka uye kugara kwenguva refu zvakakosha.
Tsvagiridzo neKuedza:
Kugadzikana kwayo pakupisa uye pamakemikari kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakodzera kushandiswa nesainzi kana mumaindasitiri uko zvinhu zvakajairwa zvinogona kutadza kushanda.
Zvidimbu zvekuratidza:
Nekupenya kwayo uye pamusoro payo, mhete iyi inogonawo kushanda sechiratidzo chehunhu hwesafire mumamiriro edzidzo kana maindasitiri.
Zvivakwa
Hunhu hwesafire hunokosha pakushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana:
| Pfuma | Kukosha | Tsananguro |
| Zvinhu | Safaya yakagadzirwa murabhoritari | Yakagadzirwa kuti ive nemhando uye kuchena kwakafanana. |
| Kuoma (chikero cheMohs) | 9 | Inodzivirira zvikuru kukwenya nekukwenya. |
| Kujeka | Kujeka kwakanyanya kunoonekwa ne-near-IR spectrum | Inopa kuoneka kwakajeka uye runako. |
| Kuwanda kwevanhu | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Yakasimba uye yakareruka nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo. |
| Kufambisa kwekupisa | ~35 W/(m·K) | Inobatsira kuti kupisa kusaparare munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira. |
| Index yeRefractive | 1.76–1.77 | Inogadzira chiedza uye kupenya. |
| Kuramba Kemikari | Haipindi acids, bases, uye solvents | Inoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ane makemikari. |
| Nzvimbo Yokunyunguduka | ~2040°C | Inotsungirira tembiricha yakakwira isina kushanduka kwechimiro. |
| Ruvara | Ruvara rwakajeka (mavara akagadzirwa nemaoko anowanikwa) | Yakakodzera magadzirirwo akasiyana. |
Sei Safira Yakakura muLab?
Kuenderana Kwezvinhu:
Safaya inogadzirwa murabhoritari inogadzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akarongwa, zvichikonzera kufanana uye hunhu hunogoneka.
Kugara kwenguva refu:
Maitiro ekugadzira anoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvichienzaniswa nekuchera safaya yechisikigo.
Kugara kwenguva refu:
Kuomarara kwakanyanya kweSapphire uye kuramba kumanikidzwa nemakemikari nekupisa kunoita kuti igare kwenguva refu.
Kushanda Nemutengo Wakanaka:
Zvichienzaniswa nesafire yechisikigo, dzimwe nzira dzakagadzirwa murabhoritari dzinopa mashandiro akafanana uye runako rwakafanana nerunako pamutengo wakaderera.
Kugadzirisa:
Saizi, maumbirwo, uye kunyange mavara zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo, kungave kwezvinangwa zvemunhu, zvemaindasitiri, kana zvekutsvaga ruzivo.
Maitiro Ekugadzira
Safaya inogadzirwa murabhoritari inogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzakadai seKyropoulos kana Verneuil processes, idzo dzinotevedzera kukura kwechisikigo kwemakristaro esafaya. Mushure mekugadzirwa, chinhu chacho chinogadzirwa nokungwarira kuti chiwane dhizaini uye kujeka kwaunoda. Maitiro aya anovimbisa chigadzirwa chisina mhosho, chinoshanda, uye chinoyevedza.
Mhedziso
Mhete yesafire yakagadzirwa nemaoko ese yakagadzirwa nesafire yakagadzirwa murabhoritari. Hunhu hwayo hwepanyama hunoita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pazvishongo kusvika pakushandiswa kwehunyanzvi. Chigadzirwa ichi chinoenzanisa mashandiro, mhando, uye kugara kwenguva refu, zvichipa mhinduro yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga chinhu chinoshanda uye chinoyevedza.
Kana uchida rumwe ruzivo nezvekugadzirisa kana hunyanzvi, usazeza kubvunza.
