Lenzi yeSapphire Prism Sapphire yakajeka kwazvo Al2O3 BK7 JGS1 JGS2 Material Optical Instrument
Tsananguro yeChigadzirwa: Magirazi eSapphire neSapphire ane AR Coating
Magirazi edu eSapphire Prisms neSapphire Lenses anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zve optical, zvinosanganisira Al₂O₃ (Sapphire), BK7, JGS1, uye JGS2, uye anowanikwa neAR (Anti-Reflection) coatings. Izvi zvikamu zve optical zvemhando yepamusoro zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira telecommunications, laser systems, defense, medical devices, uye high-precision instruments.
Zvivakwa
Kujeka Kwakanyanya uye Kujeka Kwemaziso
Safira, inoumbwa nealuminium oxide (Al₂O₃) ine kujeka kwakanyanya, inopa kujeka kwakasiyana-siyana mumafungu akasiyana-siyana, kubva kuultraviolet (UV) kusvika ku infrared (IR). Izvi zvinoita kuti chiedza chisanyanya kupinza chiedza uye kujeka kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ma prism nema lenses esapphire zvive zvakanaka pakushandisa chiedza chinoda kutumirwa kwechiedza chakarurama.
Kugara Kwepamusoro
Safira chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvinozivikanwa nevanhu, chiri chechipiri kune dhaimani. Kuoma kwayo (9 pachikero cheMohs) kunoita kuti isanyanya kukuvadzwa, kusakara, uye kukuvara. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti maprism nemalenzi esapphire agone kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kushandiswa mumaindasitiri, mundege, uye mumauto.
Nzvimbo Yakakura Yekupisa
Kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekupisa kweSapphire kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo hwemakanika uye hwemaziso pakupisa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakupisa kusingawanzoonekwi kusvika kunzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya (kusvika 2000°C). Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumabasa epamusoro apo kuwedzera kwekupisa uye kudzikira kunogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvinhu.
Kupararira Kwakaderera uye High Refractive Index
Safira ine kupararira kwakaderera zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zve optical, zvichiita kuti pave nekusawirirana kushoma kwechromatic uye kuchengetedza kujeka kwemufananidzo pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo high refractive index (n ≈ 1.77) inoita kuti ikwanise kukotama uye kuisa chiedza mu optical systems, zvichiita kuti ma lenses esapphire nema prism zvive zvakakosha pakurongeka uye kudzora optical.
Kupfeka Kunodzivirira Kufungisisa (AR)
Kuti tiwedzere kushanda zvakanaka, tinopa machira eAR pamaprism nemalenzi edu esapphire. Machira eAR anoderedza zvakanyanya kupenya kwepadenga uye anovandudza kufambiswa kwechiedza, izvo zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba nekuda kwekutarisa uye zvinowedzera kushanda kwemasisitimu emaziso. Kupenya uku kwakakosha mumashandisirwo anoitwa apo kurasikirwa nechiedza uye kupenya kunofanirwa kuderedzwa, senge mumifananidzo inoshanda zvakanyanya, masisitimu elaser, uye kutaurirana kwemaziso.
Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa
Isu tine hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa ma prism nema lenses esapphire kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Kunyangwe muchida chimiro, saizi, kupedzisa kwepamusoro, kana kuputira, tinoshanda pamwe chete nevatengi kuti tipe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvavanoda chaizvo. Kugona kwedu kwekugadzira nekuputira kwepamusoro kunoita kuti chigadzirwa chega chega chishande zvakanaka pakushandiswa kwacho.
| Zvinhu | Kujeka | Index yeRefractive | Kupararira | Kugara kwenguva refu | Mashandisirwo | Mutengo |
| Safaya (Al₂O₃) | Yakakwira (UV kusvika kuIR) | Yakakwira (n ≈ 1.77) | Zvakaderera | Yakakwira zvakanyanya (inodzivirira kukwenya) | Ma laser anoshanda zvakanyanya, aerospace, medical optics | Yakakwirira |
| BK7 | Zvakanaka (Zvinoonekwa neIR) | Zviri pakati nepakati (n ≈ 1.51) | Zvakaderera | Zviri pakati nepakati (zvinowanzo kukwenya) | Magirazi akajairika, mifananidzo, masisitimu ekutaurirana | Zvakaderera |
| JGS1 | Yakakwira zvakanyanya (UV kusvika pedyo neIR) | Yakakwirira | Zvakaderera | Yakakwirira | Magadzirirwo ekuona akanyatsojeka, masisitimu elaser, spectroscopy | Pakati nepakati |
| JGS2 | Yakanaka kwazvo (inoonekwa neUV) | Yakakwirira | Zvakaderera | Yakakwirira | Magirazi eUV, zvishandiso zvekutsvagisa zvakanyatsonaka | Pakati Nepakati-Pamusoro |
Mashandisirwo
Masisitimu eLaser
Ma prism nema lenzi e safaya anowanzo shandiswa muma laser system ane simba guru, uko kugara kwenguva refu uye kugona kubata chiedza chakasimba pasina kuora kwakakosha. Anoshandiswa mukugadzira danda, kutungamira danda, uye kupararira kwewavelength. Kuputira kwe AR kunowedzera kushanda nekuderedza kurasikirwa kwe reflection uye kugadzirisa simba rekufambisa.
Kutaurirana nefoni
Kujeka kwemaziso uye kujeka kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvesafire zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandiswa mu fiber optic communication systems, kunyanya muzvinhu zvakaita se beam splitters, filters, uye optical lenses. Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kunaka kwemasaini uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutumira data munzvimbo refu, zvichiita kuti safire ive chinhu chakanakira mashandisirwo ekutumira data nekukurumidza.
Ndege neDziviriro
Maindasitiri emuchadenga nekudzivirira anoda zvinhu zvemaziso zvinogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kusanganisira mwaranzi yakawanda, vacuum, uye nzvimbo dzinopisa. Kugara kwenguva refu kweSapphire uye kugona kwayo kutsungirira mamiriro akaoma zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chinodiwa pakushandisa zvishandiso zvemaziso zvakaita semakamera, materesikopu, uye masensa anoshandiswa mukutsvaga muchadenga, masisitimu esatellite, uye zvishandiso zvemauto.
Zvishandiso Zvekurapa
Mumifananidzo yezvokurapa, kuongororwa, uye kushandiswa kwekuvhiya, magirazi esapphire nemaprism anoshandiswa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwepamusoro-soro kwemaziso uye kubatana kwawo nemuviri. Kusakwanisa kwavo kukwenya uye ngura yemakemikari kunovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika munzvimbo dzine kunyatsojeka kwakakosha, senge endoscopes, maikorosikopu, uye zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakagadzirwa nelaser.
Zviridzwa zveOptical
Ma prism nema lenzi e safaya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi uye zvemaindasitiri, zvakaita se spectrometers, maikorosikopu, uye makamera akanyatsojeka. Kugona kwavo kutumira chiedza pasina kukanganisa uye nekuchinja kushoma kwechromatic kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha pakushandiswa uko kujeka kwemufananidzo uye kururama kwawo kuri kukuru.
Zvikumbiro zveMasoja neDziviriro
Kuomarara kwakanyanya kweSapphire uye hunhu hwayo hwemaziso zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chinosarudzwa pakushandisa michina yemaziso yemhando yemauto, kusanganisira ma sensor e infrared, ma periscope, uye masisitimu ekutarisa. Kugara kwenguva refu uye kugona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara zvinopa mukana wekushandisa mukudzivirira.
Mhedziso
Magirazi edu eSapphire Prisms neSapphire ane AR coating ndiwo mhinduro yakakwana yezvishandiso zvinoda kugara kwenguva refu, kushanda zvakanaka kwemaziso, uye kugadziriswa kwechiedza kwakanyatsojeka. Kunyangwe zvichishandiswa muzvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro zve optical, laser systems, kana nharembozha dzemhando yepamusoro, zvikamu izvi zvinopa kuvimbika uye kushanda kusingaenzaniswi. Neruzivo rwedu rwakakura mukugadzirisa zvikamu zve optical, tinova nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chega chega chakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda, zvichipa mwero wepamusoro wekururama uye kunaka kwemasisitimu ako e optical.
Mibvunzo neMhinduro
Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi optical safiro?
A: Optical sapphire imhando yesapphire yakachena kwazvo, inowanzoshandiswa mu optics ne photonics nekuda kwekujeka kwayo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuramba kukwenya. Inowanzoshandiswa mumahwindo, ma lens, nezvimwe zvikamu zve optical, ichipa mashandiro akanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma uye mashandisirwo akanyatsojeka.