Hwindo reRuby Optical Rinotumirwa zvakanyanya neMohs Hardness 9 girazi rekudzivirira hwindo

Hwindo reRuby optical Rinotumirwa zvakanyanya Mohs Hardness 9 girazi rekudzivirira hwindo Mufananidzo Wakaratidzwa

Tsananguro pfupi:

Hwindo reRuby Optical chinhu cheOptical chinoshanda zvakanyanya chakavakirwa pakristaro imwe chete yakagadzirwa neruby (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), yakagadzirwa uchishandisa matekiniki ekukura kwekristaro akadai sekuchinjana kwekupisa kana nzira yekudhonza. Sehwindo reOptical repamusoro reinjiniya, haringori nehunhu hwekutumira chiedza segirazi reOptical rekare, asiwo rine simba remakanika uye kushivirira kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza. Rudzi urwu rwehwindo runowanzogadzirwa uchishandisa nzira yekugadzira machining yeOptical chaiyo, ine kupedzisa kwepamusoro kunosvika 5/1 (kukwenya-kwenya), uye inogona kuputirwa zvakanangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, tembiricha yakakwira uye nharaunda dzinopisa, maWindows eRuby anoratidza mabhenefiti ekushanda asingatsiviwi uye zvikamu zvakakosha zveOptical mumidziyo yepamusoro yeindasitiri, zvishandiso zvesainzi uye masisitimu ekutarisa akakosha.

Tumira email kwatiri

Zvinhu zvirimo

Ruby Optical Window ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Hunhu hweOptical:
Bhandi rekutumira rinofukidza huwandu hunoonekwa hwe400-700nm uye rine hunhu hwekunyudzwa kwepamusoro pa694nm
Refractive index 1.76 (@589nm), birefractive index 0.008, anisotropy iri pachena

Kupfeka pamusoro pechisarudzo:

Firimu rekudzivirira kupenya kweBroadband (400-700nm, avhareji yekuratidzira < 0.5%)

Sefa yebhendi rakamanikana (bandwidth ±10nm)

Firimu rinopenya zvakanyanya (kupenya kwaro > 99.5% @ wavelength chaiyo)

2. Hunhu hwemakanika:
Kuomarara kweMohs 9, kuomarara kweVickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Simba rekuchinjika > 400MPa, simba rekudzvanya > 2GPa
Modulus ye elastic 345GPa, chiyero chaPoisson 0.25
Ukobvu hwemuchina hunosvika 0.3-30mm, dhayamita inosvika 200mm

3. Hunhu hwekupisa:
Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka 2050℃, tembiricha yepamusoro yekushanda 1800℃ (kwenguva pfupi)
Kuwedzerwa kwekupisa kwemafuta 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Kufambisa kwekupisa 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Hunhu hwemakemikari:
Kudzivirira ngura neasidhi uye alkali (kunze kwehydrofluoric acid uye hot concentrated sulfuric acid)
Kudzivirira kwakanyanya oxidation, kwakagadzikana munzvimbo inodziya zvakanyanya oxidation
Kudzivirira mwaranzi zvakanaka, kunogona kutsungirira dose yemwaranzi ye10⁶Gy

Kushandiswa kwehwindo reRuby optical:

1. Munda weindasitiri wepamusoro-soro:
Indasitiri yemafuta negesi: Hwindo rekuona rinodzivirira kumanikidzwa kwemakamera ari pasi pegomba, kusvika ku150MPa kushanda kwesimba
Midziyo yemakemikari: hwindo rekutarisa reactor, kuramba ngura kwakasimba neacid uye alkali (pH1-14)
Kugadzirwa kweSemiconductor: Hwindo rekuona michina yeplasma etching, inodzivirira magasi anoparadza akadai seCF₄

2. Zvishandiso zvekutsvagisa zvesainzi:
Chiedza chemwaranzi yeSynchrotron: Hwindo reX-ray beam, mutoro wekupisa wakakwira
Mudziyo wekubatanidza nyukireya: hwindo rekuona vacuum, rinodzivirira mwaranzi yeplasma inopisa zvakanyanya
Kuedza kwakanyanyisa kwezvakatipoteredza: hwindo rekutarisa kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye tembiricha yakakwira

3. Indasitiri yeDziviriro yeNyika:
Chinoongorora gungwa rakadzika: chinotsungirira kumanikidzwa kusvika kumhepo dzinenge chiuru
Chinotsvaga zvombo: Kusakwanisa kuremedza zvakanyanya (> 10000g)
Masisitimu ezvombo zveLaser: Hwindo remagetsi rinoburitsa laser rine simba guru

4. Midziyo yekurapa:
Hwindo rekubuda kwe laser yekurapa
Hwindo rekutarisa michina ye autoclave
Zvikamu zvemaziso zve extracorporeal lithotriptor

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi:

Fomura yeMakemikari	Ti3+:Al2O3
Chimiro cheKristaro	Hexagonal
Zvimisikidzo zveLattice	a=4.758, c=12.991
Kuwanda kwevanhu	3.98 g/cm3
Nzvimbo Yokunyunguduka	2040℃
Kuomarara kweMohs	9
Kuwedzera kwekupisa	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Kufambisa kwekupisa	52 W/m/K
Kupisa Kwakasiyana	0.42 J/g/K
Chiito cheLaser	Vibronic ine mazinga mana
Kupenya Kwehupenyu Hwese	3.2μs pa300K
Nzvimbo Yekugadzirisa	660nm ~ 1050nm
Rudzi rweKunyorova	400nm ~ 600nm
Peak Yekubuda Kwemhepo	795 nm
Peak yeKunyorova	488 nm
Index yeRefractive	1.76 pa800nm
Chikamu cheMuchinjikwa wePeak	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Sevhisi yeXKH

XKH inopa maitiro akazara ekugadzirisa mahwindo eruby optical: Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa (kugadziriswa kweCr³ 0.05%-0.5%), machining chaiyo (kushivirira ukobvu ±0.01mm), optical coating (anti-reflection/high reflection/filter film system), edge strength treatment (explosion edge design) uye striguous quality testing (transmittance, pressure resistance, laser damage threshold tests). Tsigira magadzirirwo ehukuru husina kujairika (dhayamita 1-200mm), small batch trial production (kusvika zvidimbu zvishanu) uye mass production, kupa magwaro ehunyanzvi akakwana uye rutsigiro rwekutengeswa mushure mekutengesa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaoma.