Peach pink sapphire zvinhu Corundum dombo rinokosha remhete kana mutsipa

Peach pink sapphire machira Corundum dombo rinokosha remhete kana mutsipa Mufananidzo Wakatariswa

Tsananguro pfupi:

Ruby yepingi, inozivikanwawo sedombo rerose, chitarisiko chepingi yakapfava, ndeyemhando dzakasiyana dzeruby, inopenya zvakanaka, ine ruvara rwakajeka, tsvuku yakapfava, ine zvishongo zvepamusoro. Safira yepingi ndeimwe yesafira, inoratidza musanganiswa wakajeka wepingi nebhuruu, grey yakawanda, haina kujeka zvakanyanya, ruvara rwacho haruna kupenya seruby yepingi.

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Zvinhu zvirimo

Safaya haisi yebhuruu chete, kuomarara kweMohs 9, kuomarara kuri kwechipiri kune dhaimani, nekuti huwandu hwezvicherwa hwakasiyana, hunoratidza mavara akasiyana, zvichienderana nekusawanikwa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi kwakakamurwa kuita pingi, bhuruu, yero nechena.

Safaya yepingi Nhanganyaya

Kune matavi maviri makuru mumhuri ye corundum, rimwe ndiro ruby, rine corundum dzvuku dzese. Rimwe ndiro sapphire, rinosanganisira mamwe mavara ese e corundum kunze kwe ruby. Sapphire yepingi ibazi re sapphire rakanaka uye rakanaka, rinozivikanwa neruvara rwaro runotapira uye rwakapfava, uye rinodiwa nevanhu.

Safira yakachena yepingi inokonzerwa nehuwandu hushoma hwechromium, uye sezvo huwandu hwechromium huchiwedzera kuita ruvara rweruby runogara ruchienderera mberi. Hushoma hwesimbi hunogona kugadzira matombo anokosha epingi-orenji anonzi Padma corundum, uye tsvina yesimbi netitanium pamwe chete zvinogona kugadzira matombo anokosha epepuru. Maruva epingi esapphire akachekwa kuita zvikamu zverefu.

Zita: Pink sapphire - corundum

Zita rechiRungu: pink sapphire - corundum

Chimiro chekristaro: mativi matatu

Kuumbwa: Alumina

Kuoma: 9

Simba remagetsi: 4.00

Chiratidzo cheRefractive: 1.76-1.77

Kureba kwemuviri: 0.008

Kupenya: kwakaita segirazi

Kunyangwe paine marudzi akawanda emavara esapphire, pink sapphire yagara iri imwe yemavara anonyanya kufarirwa musapphire, uye zvakare imhando yematombo ane mutengo wakakwira nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura, uye vatengi pasi rese vanga vachifarira zvikuru. Vanhu vangashamisika kuti sei pink sapphire isiri yeruby, kunyangwe paine kakudziya muruvara rwepingi, asi ruvara rwayo rwakanaka kupfuura ruby, runoratidza pink yakajeka, asi isina kupfuma zvakanyanya, haigone kunzi ruby.

Uye zvakare pane kukosha kwemavara epingi esapphire. Kunyangwe iri mumhuri yemavara esapphire, mutengo wayo uri wechipiri chete kune wePapalacha, asi mhando yesapphire yepingi yemakumi ezviuru zvemadhora pa carat, asi kana ruvara rwacho rwuri pachena rwebrown, grey, mutengo iwoyo uchaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Mavara edu epingi esapphire idombo rekugadzira.