dombo rekuzvarwa raSeptember
Ibwe rekuzvarwa raSeptember, safire, ihama yedombo rekuzvarwa raChikunguru, ruby.Ose ari maviri mafomu emaminerari corundum, a crystalline fomu yealuminium oxide.Asi red corundum iruby.Uye mamwe ese gem-mhando mafomu ecorundum masafire.
Yese corundum, kusanganisira nesafire, ine kuoma kwe9 pachiyero cheMohs.Muchokwadi, masafiro ari pechipiri mukuoma chete kune madhaimani.
Kazhinji, masafiro anoita sematombo ebhuruu.Dzinotangira kubva pabhuruu rakachenuruka kusvika kune yakadzika indigo.Iwo chaiwo mumvuri unoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei titanium nesimbi zviri mukati mekristaro chimiro.Nenzira, iyo inonyanya kukosha mumvuri webhuruu ndeyepakati-yakadzika cornflower yebhuruu.Zvisinei, masafiro anowanikwawo mune mamwe mavara echisikigo uye mavara - asina ruvara, grey, yero, akacheneruka pink, orenji, girini, violet uye shava - inonzi fancy sapphires.Mhando dzakasiyana dzetsvina mukati mekristaro dzinokonzeresa mavara ematombo anokosha.Semuenzaniso, ero sapphire anowana ruvara rwawo kubva kune ferric iron, uye matombo asina ruvara haana zvinosvibisa.
Chitubu chesafiro
Kunyanya, iyo yakakura sosi yesafire pasi rose iAustralia, kunyanya New South Wales neQueensland.Iwo anowanikwa mune alluvial deposits ye weathered basalt.Masafiro eAustralia anowanzo matombo ebhuruu ane rima uye inky chitarisiko.Kune rumwe rutivi, Kashmir, muIndia, yaimbova manyuko anozivikanwa zvikuru ematombo ecornflower-blue.Uye muUnited States, nzvimbo huru ndeye Yogo Gulch Mine muMontana.Inonyanya kuburitsa matombo madiki ekushandisa mumaindasitiri.
Sapphire lore nezve dombo rekuzvarwa raSeptember
Izwi rokuti sapphire rine midzi yaro mumitauro yekare: kubva kuLatin sapphirus (zvinoreva bhuruu) uye kubva pashoko rechiGiriki rokuti sappheiros rechitsuwa cheSappherine muGungwa reArabia.Ndiko kwaiva manyuko esafire munguva dzeGirisi yekare, mujana rayo kubva kusafir yechiArab.VaPezhiya vekare vaidana safire kuti "Dombo Rokudenga."Yakanga iri dombo rinokosha raApollo, Mwari wechiGiriki wechiporofita.Vanamati vaishanyira nzvimbo yake tsvene kuDelphi kuti vanomubatsira vaipfeka masafiro.MaEtruscans ekare aishandisa masafire kumashure kwezana ramakore rechinomwe BC
Kunze kwekuve dombo rekuzvarwa raSeptember, safire yaimiririra kuchena kwemweya.Middle Ages isati yasvika uye mukati, vaprista vairipfeka sedziviriro pamifungo isina kuchena nemiedzo yenyama.Madzimambo eMiddle Ages eEurope aikoshesa matombo aya semhete nemabhuruku, achifunga kuti aidzivirira pakukuvadzwa negodo.Varwi vakapa vadzimai vavo vaduku nekireni dzesafire kuti varambe vakatendeka.Kutenda kwakajairika kwaiva kuti ruvara rwedombo rwaizosviba kana rwakapfekwa nemhombwe kana mhombwe, kana nemunhu asina kukodzera.
Vamwe vaidavira kuti masafiya aidzivirira vanhu panyoka.Vanhu vaidavira kuti kana vaiisa mhuka dzine uturu uye dandemutande muchirongo chaiva nedombo, zvisikwa zvacho zvaizofa pakarepo.VaFrench vezana ramakore rechi 13 vaidavira kuti safiri inoshandura upenzi kuva huchenjeri, uye kushatirwa kuva nehasha.
Imwe yesafire inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogara paImperial State Crown yakapfekwa naMambokadzi Victoria muna 1838. Inogara muBritish Crown Jewels muTower of London.Muchokwadi, gem iri raimbove raEdward the Confessor.Akapfekedza dombo pamhete panguva yekugadzwa kwake muna 1042, uye nokudaro akaritumidza kuti St. Edward's Sapphire.
Kambani yedu inyanzvi mukupa zvinhu zvesafire mune dzakasiyana siyana mavara, kana uchida isu tinogona zvakare kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa kwauri nemadhirowa.Kana uchida, tapota taura
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Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023