Dombo rekuzvarwa raGunyana
Dombo rekuzvarwa raGunyana, safaya, rinoenderana nedombo rekuzvarwa raJuly, ruby. Ose ari maviri marudzi emineral corundum, rudzi rwecrystalline rwealuminium oxide. Asi corundum tsvuku iruby. Uye mamwe marudzi ese emhando yepamusoro yecorundum masapphire.
Makoronuru ese, kusanganisira sapphire, ane kuomarara kwe9 pachikero cheMohs. Kutaura zvazviri, sapphire ndiwo wechipiri pakuomarara mushure memadhaimani.
Kazhinji, ma sapphire anoonekwa sematombo ebhuruu. Anobva pabhuruu rakachenuruka kusvika kubhuruu rakadzika. Mumvuri chaiwo unoenderana nekuti titanium nesimbi zvakadii zviri mukati mechimiro chekristaro. Nenzira, mumvuri webhuruu unonyanya kukosheswa ibhuruu recornflower rakadzika pakati nepakati. Zvisinei, ma sapphire anowanikwawo mune mamwe mavara echisikigo - asina ruvara, grey, yero, pink yakachenuruka, orenji, girini, violet nebrown - anonzi ma sapphire akanaka. Mhando dzakasiyana dzetsvina dziri mukati mekristaro dzinokonzera mavara akasiyana-siyana ematombo anokosha. Semuenzaniso, ma sapphire eyero anowana ruvara rwawo kubva kusimbi yesimbi, uye matombo asina ruvara haana tsvina.
Manyuko emaruva esafiri
Zvikurukuru, nzvimbo huru yematombo eSafira pasi rose iAustralia, kunyanya New South Wales neQueensland. Anowanikwa mumadhaka ebasalt akaora. Madombo eAustralia anowanzova matombo ebhuruu ane chitarisiko chakasviba uye chine inki. Kune rumwe rutivi, Kashmir, muIndia, yaimbozivikanwa senzvimbo yematombo ebhuruu-ruvara rwecornflower. Uye muUnited States, nzvimbo huru ndiyo Yogo Gulch Mine muMontana. Inonyanya kubereka matombo madiki ekushandiswa mumaindasitiri.
Nhoroondo dzeSapphire pamusoro pedombo rekuzvarwa raSeptember
Izwi rekuti safaya rinobva mumitauro yekare: kubva muchiLatin sapphirus (zvinoreva bhuruu) uye kubva mushoko rechiGiriki sappheiros rinoreva chitsuwa cheSappherine muGungwa reArabia. Ndiko kwakabva safaya munguva dzekare dzechiGiriki, uye kubva muchiArabic safir. VaPersia vekare vaidana safaya kuti "Dombo reKudenga." Raive dombo rakakosha raApollo, Mwari wechiGiriki weuporofita. Vanamati vaishanyira nzvimbo yake tsvene muDelphi kuti vamubatsire vaipfeka safaya. Vanhu vekare vekuEtruscan vaishandisa safaya kare muzana remakore rechi7 BC.
Kunze kwekuva dombo rekuzvarwa raGunyana, safaya yaimiririra kuchena kwemweya. Munguva yeMiddle Ages isati yasvika uye munguva iyoyo, vapristi vaiipfeka sedziviriro kubva kupfungwa dzisina kuchena nemiedzo yenyama. Madzimambo ekare eEurope aikoshesa matombo aya semhete nemabhurochi, vachitenda kuti aidzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa negodo. Varwi vaipa madzimai avo madiki mitsipa yesafaya kuitira kuti varambe vakatendeka. Vanhu vazhinji vaidavira kuti ruvara rwedombo rwaizosviba kana rikapfekwa nemhombwe kana mukadzi, kana nemunhu asina kukodzera.
Vamwe vaitenda kuti maruva eSafire aidzivirira vanhu kubva kunyoka. Vanhu vaitenda kuti nekuisa zvinokambaira zvine chepfu nemadandemutande muhari ine dombo, zvisikwa izvi zvaizofa pakarepo. VaFrance vezana remakore rechi13 vaitenda kuti maruva eSafire aishandura upenzi kuita uchenjeri, uye kushatirwa kuita hasha dzakanaka.
Imwe yematombo eSafire anozivikanwa zvikuru iri paRoyal State Crown yaipfekwa naMambokadzi Victoria muna 1838. Inowanikwa muBritish Crown Jewels muTower of London. Kutaura zvazviri, dombo iri raimbova raEdward the Confessor. Aipfeka dombo iri pamhete panguva yekugadzwa kwake muna 1042, saka akaritumidza kuti St. Edward's Sapphire.
Kambani yedu inonyanya kupa zvinhu zvemasafire nemavara akasiyana-siyana, kana uchida tinogonawo kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvako nemifananidzo. Kana uchida, ndapota taura nesu
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Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-01-2023