1:Sapphire inokupa pfungwa yekirasi isingamboregi kumashure
Safire uye ruby ndezve "corundum" imwechete uye vakaita basa rakakosha mutsika dzakasiyana pasirese kubva kare.Sechiratidzo chekuvimbika, huchenjeri, kuzvipira uye hunhu, safire yave ichidiwa zvakanyanya nevakuru vedare kubva panguva dzekare, uye zvakare ibwe rechirangaridzo chemakore makumi mana nemashanu emuchato.
Kuenzaniswa neruby, safiro yakapfuma kwazvo muvara.Munyika yezvishongo, kuwedzera kune red corundum inonzi ruby, mamwe mavara ose ematombo ematombo anonzi corundum anonzi sapphire.Nhasi ini ndinotanga kukutora kuti unzwisise kurongeka kwemavara eblue sapphire.
01 / Cornflower Blue
Cornflower (kuruboshwe)
Cornflower blue sapphire (kurudyi)
Cornflower blue sapphire, inodaidzwa kudaro nekuti ine ruvara rwakada kufanana neruvara rwecornflower."Cornflower blue" ndeyesafiri "ropa renjiva" kune rubies, iyo inofananidzwa nemhando yepamusoro yematombo anokosha.Iyo yakanaka cornflower yebhuruu sapphire yakapfuma, zvishoma purplish yebhuruu;Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa, iwe unogona zvakare kuona kuti ine velvet mavara mukati.
Cornflower yebhuruu sapphire yakachena ruvara, yakapfava moto ruvara uye isingawanzo kugadzirwa, chinhu chisingawanzo gem muindasitiri yesafire.
02 / Peacock Blue
Cornflower (kuruboshwe)
Cornflower blue sapphire (kurudyi)
Peacock blue sapphire uye peacock blue
"Fang rudo shiri duku Yan kana Cuixian, Feifeng Yuhuang pasi kunyika."MuSri Lanka, kune chikamu chekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yesafiri ine zita rakanaka rakadaro: peacock blue sapphire.Ruvara rwavo rwakaita seminhenga yepikoko inopenya yebhuruu yemagetsi, zvokuti vanhu vanoshamiswa.
03 / Velvet yebhuruu
Iyo opacity yevelvet yebhuruu inoratidza kunaka
Velvet yebhuruu sapphire yakatsvakwa neindasitiri mumakore achangopfuura, ruvara rwayo rwakasimba segirazi rebhuruu cobalt, uye kutaridzika kwayo kwakasvibira sevelvet kunopa vanhu kutaridzika kwakanaka uye kwechic.Iyi safiri yakafanana nekwakabva cornflower blue sapphire, inonyanya kubudiswa muSri Lanka, Madagascar neKashmir.
04 / Royal Blue
Royal blue sapphire necklace
Kana cornflower yebhuruu ichipa vanhu kunzwa kweyeredzi-yakazara fashoni bato, saka yehumambo bhuruu yakafanana neinoyevedza uye inoyevedza mabiko ehumambo.Royal bhuruu yakapfuma uye yakazara yakadzika yebhuruu, iyo yakafarirwa zvakanyanya nemhuri yehumambo yenyika dzakasiyana kubva kare.Myanmar ndiyo yakakosha sosi yehumambo hwebhuruu sapphire, asi mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwenzvimbo yemigodhi, Madagascar, Sri Lanka yakatangawo kuburitsa royal blue sapphire.
05 / Indigo yebhuruu
Sapphire, senge indigo dhayi, yakaderedzwa uye yakadzorwa
Indigo idhayi ine nhoroondo refu uye ikozvino inonyanya kushandiswa kudhaya machira edenim.Indigo ine yakasviba ruvara uye zvishoma yakaderera saturation, uye mutengo wemusika zvakare wakadzikira zvishoma.Indigo sapphire inowanzowanikwa mubasalt, China, Thailand, Madagascar, Australia, Nigeria nedzimwe nzvimbo inogadzirwa iyi ruvara rwesafiri.
06 / Twilight Blue
kubva panguva dzakare.Myanmar ndiyo yakakosha sosi yehumambo hwebhuruu sapphire, asi mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwenzvimbo yemigodhi, Madagascar, Sri Lanka yakatangawo kuburitsa royal blue sapphire.
05 / Indigo yebhuruu
Twilight blue sapphire
Mune diki yebhuruu yesafire yerubvunzavaeni, inoita kunge ine denga risingaperi mushure mekunyura kwezuva.Sezvakaita indigo bluestones, Twilight bluestones anobva kubasalt uye anonyanya kugadzirwa muChina, Thailand, Cambodia, Australia, Nigeria, nezvimwe.
2: Safiya inorongwa sei?
Safire uye hukama hwayo hwepedyo ruby ndeye corundum mineral marudzi.Mune gemmology, "zvipenyu" iminerari ine yakatsanangurwa kemikari formula uye chaiyo-matatu-dimensional chimiro.
"Vaety" iboka diki remhando yemaminerari.Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi e corundum (a mineral).Mazhinji emhando idzi haana kushoma kana akakosha sesafire."Corundum" inowanzosiyana-siyana ye corundum inoshandiswa sekutengesa abrasive.Kana iyo aluminium pamusoro pechigaro chekare chelawn yakasvibiswa, inogona kuputirwa nehutete hwakatsetseka hwecorundum.
Mhando dzakasiyana dze corundum dzinosiyaniswa nemhando yemavara, pachena, maitiro emukati uye optical phenomena.Sezvakasiyana-siyana zve corundum, safiro inouya mune ese mavara kunze kwekutsvuka.Chaizvoizvo, ruby isafire dzvuku, sezvo ivo vari veiyo yakafanana corundum akasiyana, akasiyana akasiyana.
Zvose masafire nemarubhi ari corundum, rudzi rwealuminium oxide (Al2O3).Corundum ine chimiro chekristaro chenguva dzose, chinoumbwa nekudzokorora maitiro paatomu.Iwo maminerari ekristaro akaiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana neanomwe akasiyana masisitimu ekristaro ayo akapatsanurwa zvichienderana nekuenzanirana kweanodzokorora maatomu emayuniti.
Corundum ine triangular crystal chimiro uye inongova nealuminium uye oksijeni.Inoda nharaunda isina silicon kuti ikure.Sezvo silicon iri chinhu chakajairika mugoko repasi, natural corundum iri kushomeka.Iyo yakachena corundum haina ruvara uye yakajeka, ichigadzira chena safiri.Izvo chete nekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvinoteedzera corundum inowana muraraungu wemavara.
Ruvara rwebhuruu mumasafiro ebhuruu runobva kune mineral titanium mukati mekristaro.Iyo yakakwira huwandu hwetitanium musafire, iyo inowedzera kuzara kwemavara.Kuwedzerwa kwemavara eruvara kunogona kuita kuti sapphire yebhuruu ive yakasvibira kana yakasviba zvakanyanya, izvo zvisingadiwi uye zvinoderedza mutengo wedombo.
Blue sapphire inodawo kuteedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotevera:
1 - Simbi.Corundum ine zvinyorwa zvesimbi yesimbi, iyo inogadzira girinhi uye yero sapphire, uye inosanganiswa netitanium kugadzira bhuruu sapphire.
2 - Titanium.Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvakasiyana zveyero ruvara rwesafire.Chinonyanya kukonzera ndeye trace element iron.Kazhinji, kuwedzera kusanganiswa kwesimbi kunowedzera kuzara kwemavara.Iyo trace element titanium inoita kuti yero sapphire iite seyakasvibira isingadiwe, nepo matombo akakosha asina titanium.Yellow sapphire inogona zvakare kuve yakajairwa mavara nemwaranzi yakaderera mukati mepasi kana nemwaranzi inokonzereswa nerabhoritari.Sapphire dzakagadzirwa muLabhoritari hadzina njodzi uye hadzina radioactive, asi ruvara rwadzo rwunozivikanwa nekudzima kubva pakusangana nekupisa nechiedza.Nechikonzero ichi, vatengi vazhinji vanozvidzivirira.
3 - Chromium.Mazhinji epink sapphire ane mavara echromium.Yakanyanya kuwanda yechromium inoburitsa rubi uye yakaderera concentration inoburitsa pink sapphire.Kana iyo crystal chimiro zvakare iine trace elements yetitanium, iyo safiri inotora pane imwe purplish-pink hue.Paparacha uye orange sapphire zvinoda kuvapo kwesimbi uye chromium.
4 - Vanadium.Purple sapphire inotora ruvara rwavo kubva pakuvapo kweiyo trace mineral vanadium.Chinhu chacho chinotumidzwa zita raVanadis, iro zita rekare rechiNorway ramwarikadzi weScandinavia Freyja.Vanadium inowanzoitika mune mamwe mamineral 65 uye fossil fuel deposits uye ndiyo yechi20 yakawanda yakawanda muvhu.Iyo yepepuru hue yesafire inoumbwa nediki shoma vanadium.Zviyero zvakakura zvinoita kuti safire ichinje ruvara.
3: Mavara ane mavara esafiri - masafiro akawanda kupfuura bhuruu
Safire, ine zita rakanaka kwazvo rechirungu - Supphire, kubva muchiHebheru "sappir", zvinoreva "chinhu chakakwana" zvichireva.Kuvapo kwayo kuchiri chakavanzika, asi ingotarisa zvinyorwa zveSri Lanka, mugadziri akakurumbira wematombo anokosha ecorundum, ayo akacherwa kwemakore anopfuura 2,500.
1."cornflower" sapphire
Yagara ichizivikanwa seyakanakisa pfuma yebhuruu.Iine hutema hwepurplish hue yebhuruu yakadzika, uye inopa velvety yakasarudzika magadzirirwo uye chitarisiko, "cornflower" ruvara rwebhuruu rwakajeka, rwakanaka uye rwakanaka, isingawanzo siyana yesafire.
2. "royal blue" safire
Iyo zvakare inokudzwa yesafire, kunyanya iyo inogadzirwa muMyanmar.Rudzi rwakajeka rwebhuruu nepepuru toni, ine hupfumi hwakadzama, hunoyemurika uye hunoyevedza hukasha, nekuti yehumambo yebhuruu sapphire color hue, kusungirirwa, saturation ine zvakawanda zvinodikanwa, saka ive shuwa yekutsvaga inovimbika ine mvumo yerabhoritari chitupa rutsigiro paunenge uchitenga.
3. red lotus sapphire
Iyo inozivikanwawo se "Padma (Padparadscha)" sapphire, yakashandurwawo se "Papalacha" sapphire.Izwi rokuti Padparadscha rinobva kuSinhalese "Padmaraga", ruvara rutsvuku rwelotus runomiririra utsvene uye hupenyu, uye ndiro ruvara rutsvene mumoyo yevatendi vechitendero.
4.pink sapphire
Pink sapphire ndeimwe yemhando dzematombo anokosha ari kukurumidza kukura mumakore achangopfuura, uye vatengi muJapan neUnited States vakaratidza kuifarira kukuru.Ruvara rwepink sapphire rwakareruka kupfuura ruby, uye kuzara kwemavara hakuna kunyanya kukwira, kunoratidza yakapfava inopenya pink, asi isina kupfuma zvakanyanya.
4.Yellow sapphire
Yellow sapphire inogona kureva alloys egoridhe nesafire.Iyi alloy inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvishongo nekugadzira zvishongo nekuti kupenya kwayo kwesimbi uye kunaka kwedombo rinosanganiswa kugadzira dhizaini yakasarudzika.Safire inoonekwa sedombo rakakosha mu gemology uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira zvishongo, wachi uye zvishongo.Matombo eSapphire anogona zvakare kushandiswa kune zvinangwa zveindasitiri, senge mu laser tekinoroji uye optoelectronics.
5: Ruby rudzi rutsvuku rwemineral corundum, inozivikanwawo sealuminium oxide.Ndiyo imwe yematombo anokosha zvikuru nekuda kwehupfumi hwayo, kuoma, uye kupenya.
6:Safiya yepepuru
Purple sapphire isinganzwisisike uye inoyevedza ruvara, izere nereverie uye rudo, inoshamisa, ine yakakwira mamiriro epfungwa dzevamwe vanhu vakafanana neruvara rwepepuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023