Prism yeQuartz Yakasanganiswa

Mufananidzo wakaratidzwa weFused Quartz Prism

Tsananguro pfupi:

Maprism equartz akabatanidzwa zvinhu zvakakosha zve optical zvinoshandiswa kudzora, kushandura, uye kutungamira chiedza mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze optical systems dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Maprism aya, akagadzirwa kubva ku fused silica yakacheneswa zvakanyanya, anopa hunhu hwakanaka hwekutumira kuburikidza ne ultraviolet (UV), visible, uye near-infrared (NIR) spectral ranges. Nekudzivirira kwakanyanya kwekupisa uye makemikari, simba rakanaka remakanika, uye birefringence shoma, maprism e quartz akabatanidzwa akanakira kushandiswa kwakakosha mu spectroscopy, laser optics, imaging, uye scientific instruments.

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Pfupiso yePrisms yeQuartz

Quartz yakasanganiswa imhando yesilicon dioxide (SiO₂) isina kristalline, isina chimiro, inoratidza kusachena kwakaderera uye homogeneity yepamusoro ye optical. Izvi zvinoita kuti ma prism e quartz akasanganiswa ashande zvisina kukanganiswa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.

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Hunhu hwezvinhu zvePrisms dzeQuartz

Quartz yakasanganiswa inosarudzwa kuti ishandiswe kugadzira prism yemaziso nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana:

Kutapurirana Kwemaziso Kwakanyanya: Kufambiswa kwechiedza kwepamusoro-soro kubva ku-deep ultraviolet (185 nm) kuburikidza nekuona kusvika kune near-infrared (kusvika ~2500 nm), zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kweUV neIR.
Kugadzikana Kwakanaka Kwekupisa: Inochengetedza kushanda kwemaziso nekwemakanika kusvika pakupisa kunodarika 1000°C. Yakanakira masisitimu emaziso anodziya zvakanyanya.
Kuwanda Kwemafuta Kwakaderera: ~0.55 × 10⁻⁶ /°C chete, zvichikonzera kugadzikana kwakanaka kwazvo pasi pekupisa.
Kuchena Kunoshamisa: Kazhinji zvinopfuura 99.99% SiO₂, zvichideredza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwechiratidzo mumasisitimu ekunyatsojeka.
Kuramba Kwakanyanya Kurwisa Makemikoro Nengura: Inodzivirira maasidhi akawanda uye zvinonyungudutsa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera munzvimbo dzine makemikari akaomarara.
Kureba Kwemhepo Kushoma: Yakanakira masisitimu anonzwa polarization nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kushoma kwemukati.

Mhando dzePrisms dzeQuartz

1. Prism yekona yekurudyi

Maumbirwo: Prism ine mativi matatu ine kona imwe ye90° uye makona maviri e45°.
Basa: Inodzosera chiedza pa 90° kana 180° zvichienderana nekwakatariswa uye mashandisirwo azvo.
Mashandisirwo: Kutungamira kwematanda, kutenderera kwemifananidzo, maperiscope, maturusi ekugadzirisa.

2. Wedge Prism

MaumbirwoNzvimbo mbiri dzakati sandara dzakakombama zvishoma kubva kune imwe (sechidimbu chitete chepai).
Basa: Inotsausa chiedza nekona diki, chaiyo; inogona kutenderedzwa kuti iongorore danda rakatenderera.
Mashandisirwo: Kutungamira kwemwenje weLaser, optics inochinjika, zviridzwa zvemaziso.

3. Pentaprism

Maumbirwo: Prism ine mativi mashanu ine nzvimbo mbiri dzinoratidza chiedza.
Basa: Inodzima chiedza ne90° chaiyo pasinei nekona yekupinda; inochengetedza mufananidzo wakatarisa.
Mashandisirwo: Zvishandiso zveDSLR, michina yekuongorora, magadzirirwo ekuona.

4. Dove Prism

Maumbirwo: Prism refu, yakamanikana ine chimiro chetrapezoidal.
Basa: Inotenderedza mufananidzo nekona yakapetwa kaviri yekutenderera kweprism.
Mashandisirwo: Kutenderera kwemifananidzo mumasisitimu ekutumira matanda, ma interferometer.

5. Denga Prism (Amici Prism)

Maumbirwo: Prism ine kona yekurudyi ine mupendero we "denga" inoita chimiro che90° V.
Basa: Inoshandura mufananidzo wobva wadzokera shure, ichichengetedza mafambiro akakodzera mumabhinoculars.
Mashandisirwo: Mabhinokurasi, maskopu ekuona, masisitimu ekuona akamanikana.

7. Prism yegirazi repadenga risina chinhu

Maumbirwo: Maprizimu maviri ekona yekurudyi akarongwa kuti agadzire peya inotaridzika sekona yakagadzika.
Basa: Inoratidza mwenje wakafanana nekwainoenda asi ine divi rinotenderera, ichidzivirira kukanganiswa.
Mashandisirwo: Kupetwa kwedanda mumasisitimu elaser, mitsetse yekunonoka kwemaziso, ma interferometer.

Mashandisirwo eFused Quartz Prisms

Nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo kwakasiyana-siyana, maprism e quartz akabatanidzwa anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze optical systems dzemhando yepamusoro:

Spectroscopy: Maprism akaenzana neanopararira anoshandiswa pakupararira kwechiedza uye kupatsanurwa kwewavelength muspectrometers nemonochromators.
Masisitimu eLaser: MaPrizimu anoshandiswa mukushandisa laser beam steering, kubatanidza, kana kupatsanura, uko chiyero chepamusoro chekukuvara kwelaser chakakosha.
Kufungidzira kweOptical uye Microscopy: Maprism e-right-angle neDove anobatsira mukutenderera kwemufananidzo, kurongeka kwemwenje, uye kupeta nzira yemaziso.
Zvishandiso zveMetrology nePrecision: Maprism ePenta nemaprism edenga zvakabatanidzwa muzvishandiso zvekururamisa, kuyera daro, uye masisitimu ekuongorora emaziso.
Kudhirowa kweUV: Nekuda kwehuwandu hwema UV anotakura, ma prism e quartz anoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvekuona chiedza ne photolithography.
Nyeredzi neTeresikopu: Inoshandiswa mukutsauka kwemwenje uye kugadzirisa kurongeka kwayo pasina kukanganisa kusimba kwechiedza.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa - Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa yeQuartz Prisms

Mubvunzo 1: Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe fused quartz ne fused silica?
A: Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mazwi achishandiswa zvakasiyana, "fused quartz" inowanzoreva girazi resilica rakagadzirwa nemakristaro equartz echisikigo, nepo "fused silica" ichigadzirwa negasi resilica rakagadzirwa. Ose ane mashandiro akafanana, asi fused silica inogona kunge iine UV transmission iri nani zvishoma.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: Unogona here kuisa machira anodzivirira kupenya pa maprism e quartz akasanganiswa?
A: Ehe, tinopa machira eAR akagadzirirwa mawavelength akasiyana, anosanganisira UV, visible, uye NIR. Machira anovandudza kutumirwa kwemhepo uye anoderedza kurasikirwa kwechiedza panzvimbo dzeprism.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndeipi mhando yepamusoro yaunogona kupa?
A: Hunhu hwepamusoro hwakajairwa i40-20 (kukwenya-kwenya), asi tinopawo kupukuta kwakanyatsonaka kusvika 20-10 kana kupfuura, zvichienderana nekushandiswa.

Mubvunzo wechina: Maprism e quartz akakodzera kushandiswa ne UV laser here?
A: Zvechokwadi. Nekuda kwekujeka kwavo kwakanyanya kweUV uye chiyero chekukuvadzwa nelaser, maprism e quartz akabatana akanakira maUV lasers, kusanganisira excimer uye solid-state sources.

Nezvedu

XKH inonyanya kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa magirazi egirazi egirazi uye zvinhu zvitsva zvekristaro. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinopa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvemagetsi zvevatengi, uye zvemauto. Tinopa zvikamu zveSapphire optical, malenzi efoni, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, uye mawafer egirazi esemiconductor. Tine hunyanzvi uye michina yemazuva ano, tinobudirira mukugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvisiri zvemazuva ano, tichivavarira kuva bhizinesi rinotungamira rezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.