Machubhu eCapillary eQuartz Akasanganiswa

Tsananguro pfupi:

Machubhu e quartz capillary akagadzirwa nemazvo akagadzirwa ne high-purity amorphous silica (SiO₂). Machubhu aya anokosheswa nekuda kwekusagona kwawo makemikari, kugadzikana kwekupisa kwakanyanya, uye kujeka kwakanyanya kwemaziso muhuwandu hwakawanda hwema wavelengths. Nemadhayamita emukati anotangira pama microns mashoma kusvika kuma millimeter akati wandei, fused quartz capillaries anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu analytical instrumentation, semiconductor manufacturing, medical diagnostics, uye microfluidic systems.

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Pfupiso yeQuartz Capillary Tubes

Kusiyana negirazi remazuva ese, quartz yakasanganiswa inopa kuwedzera kwekupisa kwakaderera uye kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera munzvimbo dzakaoma, masisitimu evacuum, uye mashandisirwo anosanganisira kukurumidza kutenderera kwekupisa. Machubhu aya anochengetedza hupamhi hwese uye kuchena kwemakemikari kunyangwe kana paine kupisa kwakanyanya, kushushikana kwemuchina, kana makemikari, zvichiita kuti mashandiro acho anyatsojeka uye adzokororwe mumaindasitiri ese.

Maitiro Ekugadzira Mapepa eGirazi eQuartz

Kugadzirwa kwemachubhu e quartz capillary kunoda nzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzira nemazvo uye zvinhu zvine hutsanana hwakanyanya. Mabasa ekugadzira anosanganisira:
1. Kugadzirira Zvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa
  Quartz yakachena kwazvo (kazhinji JGS1, JGS2, JGS3, kana synthetic fused silica) inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushandisa. Zvinhu izvi zvine anopfuura 99.99% SiO₂ uye hazvina kusvibiswa senge alkali metals neheavy metals.
2. Kunyunguduka uye Kudhirowa
  Matavi eQuartz kana ingots anodziiswa munzvimbo yakachena kusvika pamusoro pe1700°C uye anodhonzwa mumachubhu matete achishandisa michina yekudhirowa midiki. Maitiro ese anoitwa pasi pemhepo yakadzorwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa.
3. Kudzora Kwemaganhu
  Masisitimu emhinduro akavakirwa paLaser uye anobatsira kuona anovimbisa kudzora kwakarurama kwemadhayamita emukati nekunze, kazhinji nekushivirira kwakasimba se±0.005 mm. Kufanana kweukobvu hwemadziro kunogadziriswawo panguva ino.
4. Kunyungudutsa
  Mushure mekuumbwa, machubhu anonamirwa kuti abvise kushushikana kwekupisa kwemukati uye kuvandudza kugadzikana kwenguva refu uye simba remuchina.
5. Kupedzisa uye Kugadzirisa
  Machubhu anogona kupukutwa nemoto, kuchekwa, kuvharwa, kuchekwa kusvika pakureba, kana kucheneswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi. Kupera kwakanyatsogadzirwa kwakakosha pakushandisa mvura, kubatana kwemaziso, kana kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro yekurapa.

Zvimiro zveMuviri, zveMakanika & zveMagetsi

Pfuma	Kukosha Kwakajairika
Kuwanda kwevanhu	2.2 g/cm³
Simba Rinodzvinyirira	1100 MPa
Simba reKugonya (Kukotama)	67 MPa
Simba reKusimba	48 MPa
Kuboorwa kwemvura	0.14–0.17
Modulus yeYoung	7200 MPa
Modulus yekucheka (Kuomarara)	31,000 MPa
Kuomarara kweMohs	5.5–6.5
Tembiricha Yekushandisa Nguva Pfupi	1300 °C
Nzvimbo Yokuderedza Kushungurudzika (Straining)	1280 °C
Nzvimbo Yokunyorovesa	1780 °C
Nzvimbo yeAnnealing	1250 °C
Kupisa Kwakasiyana (20–350 °C)	670 J/kg·°C
Kufambisa kwekupisa (pa20 °C)	1.4 W/m·°C
Index yeRefractive	1.4585
Kuwanda kweThermal Coefficient	5.5 × 10⁻⁷ cm/cm·°C
Nzvimbo yekupisa inopisa	1750–2050 °C
Tembiricha Yekushandisa Nguva Refu	1100 °C
Kuramba kweMagetsi	7 × 10⁷ Ω·cm
Simba reDielectric	250–400 kV/cm
Dielectric Constant (εᵣ)	3.7–3.9
Chinhu Chinonyudza Dielectric	< 4 × 10⁻⁴
Chinhu Chinorasikirwa Nemagetsi	< 1 × 10⁻⁴

Mashandisirwo

1. Sainzi yezveUtachiona neHupenyu

Capillary electrophoresis
Midziyo yeMicrofluidic uye mapuratifomu ekurabhoritari
Kuunganidzwa kwesampuro yeropa uye gasi chromatography
Kuongororwa kweDNA uye kurongwa kwemasero
Makatiriji ekuongorora chirwere chemumuviri (IVD)

2. Semiconductor uye Electronics

Mitsetse yekutora mifananidzo yegesi yakachena kwazvo
Masisitimu ekutumira makemikari ekucheka kana kuchenesa wafer
Photolithography uye masisitimu eplasma
Masheya ekudzivirira eFiber optic
Nzira dzekutumira UV nelaser beam

3. Zvishandiso zvekuongorora nesainzi

Mienzaniso yemuenzaniso weMass spectrometry (MS)
Chromatography yemvura uye makoramu echromatography yegesi
Kuongororwa kweUV-vis spectroscopy
Kuongorora majekiseni ekuyerera (FIA) uye masisitimu etitration
Kuyera zvakanyanya uye kupatsanura reagent

4. Maindasitiri neNdege

Masheya e sensor anopisa zvakanyanya
Majekiseni emagetsi muinjini dzejeti
Dziviriro yekupisa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri
Kuongorora moto uye kuyedzwa kweutsi

5. Optics nePhotonics

Masisitimu ekutumira neLaser
Mapurasitiki eOptical fiber uye macores
Magwara echiedza uye masisitimu e collimation

Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa

Kureba & Dhayamita: Musanganiswa weID/OD/hurefu unogadziriswa zvizere.
Kugadzirisa Kupera: Yakavhurika, yakavharwa, yakatetepa, yakakweshwa, kana kuti yakachekwa.
Kunyora mazita: Kucheka neLaser, kudhinda inki, kana kuisa mabhacode.
Kurongedza kweOEM: Mapakeji asina kwaakarerekera kana emhando yepamusoro anowanikwa kune vanogovera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezveMagirazi eQuartz

Mubvunzo 1: Machubhu aya anogona kushandiswa here pakugadzira mvura yemuzvarirwo?
Ehe. Quartz yakasanganiswa haina makemikari uye inoenderana nehupenyu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa muropa, plasma, nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndechipi chitupa chidiki chaunogona kugadzira?
Tinogona kugadzira dhayamita dzemukati diki kusvika kuma microns gumi (0.01 mm), zvichienderana neukobvu hwemadziro uye kureba kwechubhu.

Mubvunzo wechitatu: Machubhu e quartz capillary anogona kushandiswazve here?
Ehe, chero bedzi dzakacheneswa uye dzakabatwa nemazvo. Hadzina simba rekuchenesa zvinhu zvakawanda uye autoclave cycles.

Mubvunzo wechina: Machubhu aya anoiswa sei kuti aendeswe zvakachengeteka?
Chubhu yega yega inoiswa muzvibatiso zvemukamuri rakachena kana mutireyi dzefuro, yakavharwa mumabhegi anodzivirira kusimba kana kuti akavharwa ne vacuum. Mapakeji akawanda uye anodzivirira ehukuru husina kusimba anowanikwa kana ukakumbira.

Mubvunzo 5: Munopa here madhirowa ehunyanzvi kana rutsigiro rweCAD?
Zvechokwadi. Kune maodha akagadzirwa nemaoko, tinopa madhirowa ehunyanzvi akadzama, marongero ekushivirira, uye rutsigiro rwekubvunzana nezvekugadzira.

Nezvedu

XKH inonyanya kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa magirazi egirazi egirazi uye zvinhu zvitsva zvekristaro. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinopa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvemagetsi zvevatengi, uye zvemauto. Tinopa zvikamu zveSapphire optical, malenzi efoni, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, uye mawafer egirazi esemiconductor. Tine hunyanzvi uye michina yemazuva ano, tinobudirira mukugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvisiri zvemazuva ano, tichivavarira kuva bhizinesi rinotungamira rezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.