Zvikamu zveSapphire Optical Windows Sapphire Zvakagadziriswa Zvakagadzirwa Nekupukuta Kwakakodzera

Zvikamu zveSapphire Optical Windows Sapphire Zvakagadziriswa Zvakagadzirwa Nekupukuta Kwakanyatsogadzirwa Mufananidzo Wakaratidzwa

Tsananguro pfupi:

Mahwindo echiedza eSapphire akagadzirwa nechimiro chakagadzirwa anomiririra hunyanzvi hwekugadzira magirazi akanyatsogadzirwa, achishandisa Czochralski-grown monocrystalline Al₂O₃ ine crystallographic orientation inodzorwa (kazhinji C-axis kana A-axis) kuti iite kuti mashandisirwo acho ashande zvakanaka. Maitiro edu ekukura kwekristalo anogadzira zvinhu zvine homogeneity inoshamisa (<5×10⁻⁶ refractive index variation) uye inclusions shoma (<0.01ppm), zvichiita kuti magirazi ashande zvakanaka pakati pemagadziro ekugadzira. Mahwindo anochengetedza kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza, neCTE ye5.3×10⁻⁶/K yakafanana neC-axis, zvichibvumira kubatanidzwa zvakanaka mumagungano ezvinhu zvakawanda zvichienderana nekupisa. Maitiro edu epamusoro ekupukuta anoita kuti kukwirira kwenzvimbo kuve pasi pe0.5nm RMS, zvakakosha kumashandisirwo elaser ane simba guru apo zvikanganiso zvepanzvimbo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara.

Semugadziri akabatanidzwa zvakananga, XKH inopa mhinduro dzakakwana kubva pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu kusvika pakuongorora kwekupedzisira:

Rutsigiro rweMagadzirirwo: Chikwata chedu chemainjiniya chinopa ongororo yeDFM (Design for Manufacturing) vachishandisa Zemax neCOMSOL simulations kuti vagadzirise mahwindo egeometry zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemaziso/makanika.

Masevhisi ePrototyping: Kukurumidza kudzoreredza (

Sarudzo dzeKuputira: Mapendi eAR akagadzirwa nemaoko ane simba rinodarika mwero weMIL-C-675C, anosanganisira:

Broadband (400-1100nm) <0.5% reflectivity

VUV-yakagadziridzwa (193nm) ine >92% yekutumira

Mapendi eITO anofambisa mhepo (100-1000Ω/sq) ekudzivirira magetsi (EMI shielding)

Kuvimbisa Hunhu Hwakanaka: Chikamu chakazara chemetrology chinosanganisira:

4D PhaseCam laser interferometers yekusimbisa kusimba kwe λ/20

FTIR spectroscopy yemepu yekutumira mapeti espectral

Masisitimu ekuongorora otomatiki ekuongorora zvikanganiso zve100% pamusoro

Tumira email kwatiri

Zvinhu zvirimo

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Hwindo resafire
Chiyero	8-400mm
Kushivirirana kwehukuru	+0/-0.05mm
Hunhu hwepamusoro (kukwenya & kuchera)	40/20
Kururama kwepamusoro	λ/10per@633nm
Aperture yakajeka	＞85%, ＞90%
Kushivirirana kwekufananidzira	±2''-±3''
Bevel	0.1-0.3mm
Kuputira	AR/AF/kana mutengi akumbira

Zvinhu Zvikuru

1. Kukwidziridzwa Kwezvinhu

· Hunhu Hwakawedzerwa Hwekupisa: Hunoratidza kufambiswa kwekupisa kwe35 W/m·K (pa100°C), nekuwedzera kwekupisa kwakaderera (5.3×10⁻⁶/K) kunodzivirira kukanganiswa kwemaziso pasi pekupisa nekukurumidza. Chinhu ichi chinochengetedza chimiro chakasimba kunyangwe panguva yekuchinja kwekupisa kubva pa1000°C kuenda kukupisa kwemukamuri mumasekonzi.

· Kugadzikana kweMakemikoro: Hazviratidzi kuora kwechinhu kana zvasangana neacids dzakasimba (HF isingabatanidzwi) uye alkalis (pH 1-14) kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera michina yekugadzirisa makemikari.

· Kugadziriswa kweOptical: Kuburikidza nekukura kwekristaro yeC-axis, inowana kutumirwa kwe >85% mu spectrum inoonekwa (400-700nm) nekurasikirwa kwe scatter pasi pe 0.1%/cm.
· Kupukuta kwekunze kwehemispherical kunoderedza kupenya kwenzvimbo kusvika <0.2% pa1064nm.

2. Kugona Kwekugadzira Kwakarurama

· Nanoscale Surface Control: Kushandisa magnetorheological finishing (MRF), kunoita kuti surface roughness ive <0.3nm Ra, inokosha pakushandiswa kwelaser ine simba guru apo LIDT inodarika 10J/cm² pa1064nm, 10ns pulses.

· Kugadzira Geometry Yakaoma: Inosanganisira michina ye5-axis ultrasonic yekugadzira nzira dze microfluidic (50μm width tolerance) uye diffractive optical elements (DOE) ine <100nm feature resolution.

· Kubatanidzwa kweMetrology: Kunobatanidza interferometry yechiedza chechena uye atomic force microscopy (AFM) kuti pave netsananguro ye3D pamusoro, zvichiita kuti chimiro chive chakarurama <100nm PV pa200mm substrates.

Zvikumbiro Zvikuru

1. Kuvandudza Masisitimu Ekudzivirira

· Madhomu emotokari ane simba reHypersonic: Akagadzirwa kuti agone kutsungirira kutakura kwemhepo kweMach 5+ ukuwo achichengetedza MWIR transmission yemisoro yevanotsvaga. Zvisimbiso zvemupendero we nanocomposite zvinodzivirira kucheka kweganda pasi pe15G vibration loads.

· Mapuratifomu eKunzwa kweQuantum: Shanduro dzeUltra-low birefringence (<5nm/cm) dzinogonesa kunyatsoongorora magnetometry mumasisitimu ekuona ngarava dzemugungwa.

2. Kuvandudzwa kweMaitiro eIndustrial

· Semiconductor Extreme UV Lithography: Mahwindo eGiredhi AA akaporishwa ane <0.01nm roughness pamusoro anoderedza kurasikirwa kwekupararira kweEUV (13.5nm) mumasisitimu estepper.

· Kuongororwa kweNuclear Reactor: Mhando dzeNeutron-transparent (Al₂O₃ isotopically purified) dzinopa kutarisa kwekuona panguva chaiyo muGen IV reactor cores.

3. Kubatanidzwa kweTekinoroji Ichiri Kubuda

· MaOptical Comms Akavakirwa Munzvimbo: Mavhezheni akaomarara emwaranzi (mushure mekuratidzwa kwegamma kwe1Mrad) anochengetedza kutumirwa kwe >80% kweLEO satellite laser crosslinks.

· Biophotonics Interfaces: Kurapa pamusoro pechinhu chisina kusimba kunogonesa mahwindo eRaman spectroscopy anoiswa kuti arambe achitarisa glucose.

4. Masisitimu Esimba Akakwira

· Fusion Reactor Diagnostics: Mapurasitiki ekufambisa ane layer conductive coating (ITO-AlN) anopa plasma viewing uye EMI shielding muma installations etokamak.

· Hydrogen Infrastructure: Mhando dzeCryogenic-grade (dzakaedzwa kusvika 20K) dzinodzivirira hydrogen embrittle mu liquid H₂ storage viewports.

Masevhisi eXKH & Kugona Kugovera

1. Mabasa Ekugadzira Etsika

· Kugadzirisa Zvinhu Zvine Chekuita Nedhirowa: Inotsigira magadzirirwo asina kujairika (1 mm kusvika 300 mm saizi), kutumira nekukurumidza kwemazuva makumi maviri, uye kugadzira maprototyping kekutanga mukati memavhiki mana.

· Mhinduro dzeCoating: Anti-reflection (AR), anti-fouling (AF), uye wavelength-specific coatings (UV/IR) kuderedza kurasikirwa kwe reflection.

· Kukwesha & Kuedza Nekunyatso: Kukwesha kweAtomu-level kunoita kuti pave nekukweshana kwepamusoro pe ≤0.5 nm, ne interferometry ichivimbisa kuenderana kwe λ/10 flatness.

2. Kupa Kwezvinhu & Rutsigiro rweTechnical

· Kubatanidzwa Kwakatsetseka: Kudzora kwakazara kubva pakukura kwekristaro (nzira yeCzochralski) kusvika pakucheka, kupukuta, uye kuputira, zvichivimbisa kuchena kwezvinhu (zvisina muganhu) uye kugadzikana kwebatch.

· Kushandira pamwe muindasitiri: Yakatenderwa nevanoita zvendege; yakabatana neCAS kugadzira ma superlattice heterostructures ekutsiva emuno.

3. Chigadzirwa & Kurongeka kweZvigadzirwa

· Zvinhu zvakajairwa: mafomati ewafer ane mainches matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri; mutengo weyuniti kubva pa43 kusvika ku82 (zvinoenderana nehukuru/kupfeka), nekutumira kwezuva rimwe chete.

· Kubvunzana kwehunyanzvi nezvemagadzirirwo anoenderana nezvinodiwa (semuenzaniso, mahwindo ane masitepisi emakamuri evacuum, zvivakwa zvisingapindi kupisa).