100mm Ruby Rod: Precision Laser Yepakati yeSainzi uye Maindasitiri Zvishandiso

100mm Ruby Rod: Precision Laser Yepakati yeSainzi neIndasitiri Zvishandiso Inoratidzwa Mufananidzo

Tsanangudzo Pfupi

Iyo 100mm ruby tsvimbo inowanzoshandiswa yakasimba-nyika laser kuwana yepakati, inoratidzwa neyakajeka yayo tsvuku emission wavelength pa694.3 nm. Yakagadzirwa kubva synthetic corundum (Al₂O₃) yakashongedzwa nechromium ions (Cr³⁺), iyi ruby rodhi inopa yakanakisa yekupisa uye kugadzikana kwemaziso, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira akasiyana akadzika-kusvika epakati-simba laser masisitimu. Iine hurefu hwe100mm, ruby rod inoyera simba rekuchengetedza simba uye compact dhizaini, ichigonesa kuchinjika kubatanidzwa mune dzidzo, sainzi, uye mamwe maindasitiri laser zvishandiso.

Kwemakumi emakore, ruby rodhi yakashanda sechinhu chakakosha laser chikamu mune optics labs, laser kuratidzira, uye chaiyo alignment masisitimu. Iyo 100mm saizi inomiririra sarudzo yakajairwa inoenderana nehupamhi hwema resonator cavities. Iyo ruby rodhi yakanakisa pamusoro pe polish, kujeka kwemaziso, uye simba remuchina zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inogara uye yakavimbika kunyangwe tekinoroji nyowani dzichibuda.

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Features

Detailed Diagram

Nhanganyaya

Manufacturing Principle

Kugadzirwa kweruby rod kunosanganisira advanced crystal-growing techniques seVerneuil flame fusion nzira kana Czochralski kudhonza nzira. Munguva yekubatanidza, aruminiyamu oxide inogadzirwa neicho chaiyo chromium oxide kugadzira yunifomu ruby crystal. Kana iyo boule yakura, inotariswa, yakachekwa, uye yakaumbwa kuita ruby tsvimbo yezviyero zvinodiwa-100mm mune iyi kesi.

Imwe neimwe tsvimbo yerubhi inozoiswa pasi pekunyatsokwenenzverwa uye maitiro ekupfekedza. Zviso zvekupedzisira zvakaputirwa uye kukwenenzverwa kune laser-giredhi flatness (λ/10 kana zvirinani) uye inogona kuvharidzirwa nepamusoro-reflectivity (HR) kana anti-reflective (AR) dielectric layers kuti ikwane chaiyo laser cavity dhizaini. Iyo ruby rodhi inofanira kunge isina kusununguka kubva kune inclusions uye striations kuti ive nechokwadi chinopindirana optical kupomba uye kushoma kuparadzira kurasikirwa.

Iwo chromium ions mukati meruby rod anonzva chiedza mugirinhi/blue spectral range. Pavanopomba nemwenje, vanova nekunakidzwa kune yakakwirira simba. Pavanodzokera kumamiriro avo epasi, vanoburitsa mafotoni matsvuku akabatana, vachitangisa kuita kweketani yekusimudzirwa kwekubuda - nokudaro vachigadzira laser kubuda. Iyo 100mm ruby rod yakagadzirirwa kuwana inoshanda kuchengetedza simba uye yakakwana nguva yefluorescence.

Parameter

Property	Value
Chemical Formula	Cr³⁺:Al₂O₃
Crystal System	Trigonal
Unit Cell Dimensions (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
X-Ray Density	3.98 g/cm³
Melting Point	2040°C
Kuwedzera Kwekupisa @ 323 K	Perpendicular to c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Kuenderana kune c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
Thermal Conductivity @ 300 K	28 W/m·K
Kuoma	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg/mm²
Young's Modulus	345 GPA
Chaicho Kupisa @ 291 K	761 J/kg·K
Thermal Stress Resistance Parameter (Rₜ)	34 W/cm

Zvishandiso zveRuby Rods Across Industries

Ruby rods, akagadzirwa kubva mukugadzira single-crystal aruminiyamu oxide akaiswa chromium ions, anokosheswa zvakanyanya nekusarudzika musanganiswa wekuoma kwemuviri, kugadzikana kwekemikari, uye inoshamisa yekuona zvinhu. Aya maitiro anoita ruby rods kuve chinhu chepamusoro kune akasiyana maindasitiri, sainzi, uye nemashandisirwo ekushandisa. Pazasi pane zvikamu zvakakosha apo ruby rods dzinoramba dzichiratidza kukosha kwakasarudzika:

1. Laser Technology uye Photonics

Ruby rods inoshanda seyepakati pekuwana muruby lasers, ichiburitsa mwenje mutsvuku pa694.3 nm kana ichipombwa. Nepo dzimwe nzira dzemazuvano dzakaita seNd: YAG uye fiber lasers dzichitonga pamusika, ruby lasers ichiri kufarirwa muminda yakakosha senge:

Medical dermatology (tattoo uye kubvisa maronda)
Zvishandiso zvekuratidzira zvekudzidzisa
Tsvagiridzo yeOptical inoda nguva refu yekupuruzira uye yakakwirira beam mhando

Iyo yakanakisa kujeka kwemaziso uye simba rekushandura simba reruby rinoita kuti ive yakanaka kune chaiyo photonic kutonga uye kuburitsa.

2. Precision Engineering uye Metrology

Nekuda kwekuoma kwavo kwakanyanya (Mohs chiyero 9), tsvimbo dzeruby dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubata-based kuyerwa masisitimu, kusanganisira:

Mazano eStylus mukubatanidza michina yekuyeresa (CMMs)
Probes mune chaiyo yekuongorora maturusi
High-accuracy reference points mune optical uye mechanical gauges

Zvishandiso izvi zvinotsamira pakupokana kweruby ku deformation, kuve nechokwadi chakafanana, chenguva refu yekuyera kurongeka pasina kupfeka.

3. Kugadzira wachi uye Micro-Bearing Application

Mune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira horology, ruby rods inogadziriswa kuita jewel bearings-diki zvikamu zvinoderedza kukweshera uye kupfeka mumichina yekufamba kwewachi. Yavo yakaderera coefficient yekupokana uye kuomarara kwepamusoro kunobatsira kune:

Smooth kushanda kwezvitima zvegiya
Yakawedzerwa hupenyu hwemukati wewachi zvikamu
Kuvandudza kugadzikana kwekuchengetedza nguva

Kupfuura wachi, ruby rods anoshandiswawo mune micro-motor, flow sensors, uye gyroscopes uko kunonyanya kuderera friction uye kuvimbika kunodiwa.

4. Aerospace uye Vacuum Systems

Munzvimbo yeaerospace, setiraiti, uye yakakwirira-vacuum nharaunda, ruby rods anoshandiswa se spacers, mapini ekutsigira, uye madhairekitori emeso. Mabhenefiti avo akakosha anosanganisira:

Non-reactive maitiro mumakemikari aggressive settings
Excellent thermal resistance uye dimensional kugadzikana
Zero magineti kupindira kwe electromagnetic-sensitive zvishandiso

Aya maficha anobvumira ruby rods kuita zvisina mhosva pasi pemamiriro akanyanya, kusanganisira kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, kukurumidza kushanduka kwekushisa, uye vacuum kusagadzikana.

5. Analytical uye Medical Devices

Ruby tsvimbo dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuridza zviridzwa, kunyanya uko biocompatibility uye makemikari inertness yakakosha. Zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira:

Sapphire-tipped probes mune spectroscopy uye diagnostics
Precision nozzles kana kuyerera-kudzora zvikamu mune analyzer
High-durability rods mu lab automation equipment

Nzvimbo yadzo yakachena, yakagadzikana uye kuramba corrosion inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kubata nebiological samples kana zvinwiwa zvinobatika.

6. Luxury Zvigadzirwa uye Inoshanda Dhizaini

Kunze kwekushanda kwakachena, ruby rods dzimwe nguva dzakabatanidzwa mumapeni eumbozha, makampasi, zvidimbu zvezvishongo, uye optical scopes-kushanda sezvose zviri zviviri zvimiro uye zvekushongedza. Ruvara rwavo rwakadzama rutsvuku uye nzvimbo dzakakwenenzverwa zvinopa: