Hwindo Rakagadzirwa Nesafire Rakagadzirwa Nechinhu Chinooneka

Hwindo reOptical rakaumbwa nesafire rakaiswa mufananidzo wakasarudzika

Tsananguro pfupi:

Chigadzirwa ichi chakaita sesafire chinhu chinogadzirwa nesafire chine girazi rimwe chete (Al₂O₃), chakagadzirwa kuti chishandiswe nesafire ine girazi remhando yepamusoro rinoda kugara kwenguva refu, kunyatsojeka, uye kujeka. Chigadzirwa ichi chakaita sesafire chinoratidza simba guru remuchina uye kujeka kwemaziso, zvichiita kuti chive chakakodzera nzvimbo dzine magirazi echinyakare asingakwanise kumira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.

Tumira email kwatiri

Zvinhu zvirimo

Dhayagiramu Yakadzama

Pfupiso yeChikamu cheOptical chakagadzirwa neSapphire

Hunhu hwezvinhu uye zvakanakira

Chinhu ichi chine chimiro chesafire chine dhizaini yakasarudzika ye rectangular ine ma notches akanyatsogadzirwa, akagadzirirwa kubatanidzwa mumasisitimu akaomarara e optical. Safire (Al₂O₃) inozivikanwa nekuoma kwayo kwakanyanya, yechipiri kune dhaimani, inopa kudzivirira kukwenya kwakanaka uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu. Inopa kutumirwa kwakanyanya kwe optical mu broad spectrum (UV kuenda kuIR, 200–5000nm), birefringence yakaderera, uye kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekupisa, ichichengetedza mashandiro e optical kunyangwe kana tembiricha yakakwira uye makemikari akawandisa.

Mashandisirwo Emaziso

Zvidimbu zvakaita sesafire zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dze optical systems dzinosanganisira:

Magirazi eLaser- semahwindo akanyatsogadzirwa, mafirita, uye zvinhu zvinobatanidza mumidziyo yelaser ine simba guru.
Masisitimu ekufungidzira uye ekuona- mumidziyo yekufambisa mhepo, yekurapa, uye yeindasitiri uko kujekesa kwemaziso uye kuramba zvakatipoteredza zvakakosha.
Spectroscopy uye photonics- sezvinhu zvinoshandisa magirazi ekuona, malenzi, uye zvinhu zvinoumba matanda.
Magirazi ekudzivirira- yemakamera, masensa, uye zvishandiso zve optical zvakaiswa munzvimbo dzinokwesha kana dzine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

Magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi

Paramita

Hwindo reSapphire

Kuoma (Mohs)

Kupisa Kwakanyanya

1900°C

Kutumira @550nm

>92%

Simba Rokumanikidza

2 GPa

Range yeWavelength

200–5500 nm

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezveMagirazi eQuartz

Mubvunzo 1: Ndeapi mabhenefiti makuru emahwindo esapphire asina kujairika echiedza kana tichienzanisa nequartz kana fused silica?

A: Safira inopa kuomarara kwakanyanya (Mohs 9), 1900°C inodzivirira kupisa kwenguva pfupi, uye 200-5500 nm broad-spectrum transmission, ichipfuura quartz (1050°C limit) munzvimbo dzakanyanya.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndeapi maindasitiri anowanzo shandisa mahwindo echiedza asina kujairika esapphire?

A: Dzinokosha mu aerospace (satellite optics), medical endoscopes, industrial laser systems, uye defense infrared detection nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu uye kujeka kwe optical.

Nezvedu

XKH inonyanya kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa magirazi egirazi egirazi uye zvinhu zvitsva zvekristaro. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinopa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvemagetsi zvevatengi, uye zvemauto. Tinopa zvikamu zveSapphire optical, malenzi efoni, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, uye mawafer egirazi esemiconductor. Tine hunyanzvi uye michina yemazuva ano, tinobudirira mukugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvisiri zvemazuva ano, tichivavarira kuva bhizinesi rinotungamira rezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.