Mawafer esilicon, hwaro hwemacircuit akabatanidzwa uye zvishandiso zve semiconductor, anouya nechinhu chinonakidza - mupendero wakatsetseka kana kanomwe kadiki kakachekwa parutivi. Chinhu chidiki ichi chinoshanda chinangwa chakakosha pakubata mawafer nekugadzira michina. Semugadziri wewafer anotungamira, tinowanzo bvunzwa - sei mawafer esilicon aine maflat kana manotches? Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura mashandiro emaflat nemanotches uye tokurukura misiyano mikuru.
*Uri kutsvaga mawafer ane maflats kana kuti notch? Tine mhando dzakasiyana dzemawafer esilicon akajairwa uye akagadzirwa nemaoko anowanikwa kuti utenge online kuburikidza neWaferPro - ane maflats akajairwa eSEMI, notches, uye maflats akajairwa anoenderana nezvaunoda zvesilicon.
Basa reMafurati neManotsi
Mawafer esilicon haana kusimba uye anofanira kubatwa nemazvo panguva yekugadzira michina. Mawafer akapfava uye ane maburi anopa nzvimbo yekuti michina ibate wafer zvakachengeteka isina kubata nzvimbo huru. Izvi zvinodzivirira nzvimbo yakakosha yewafer kubva pakukuvadzwa kana kusvibiswa panguva yekugadzirisa.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri yesemiconductor:
- Dzakatsetseka - idzi mipendero yakatwasuka yakachekwa parutivi rwewafer yakatenderera
- Manotsi - zvidimbu zvidiki zvakaita seV mukati mewafer
Michina inobata mawafer esilicon ine ma end-effector akagadzirirwa kubata maflats kana ma notches zvakasimba kuti atakurwe uye arongwe mumichina yekugadzira. Nzvimbo yekubatirira inochengetwa iri diki kwazvo kuti ibvumire nzvimbo yepamusoro yekuvaka ma circuitry akabatanidzwa.
| Rudzi rwechingwa | Nzira Yekubata Yakashandiswa |
|---|---|
| Wafer Yakatsetseka | Chinoguma nekubata kwakatsetseka |
| Wafer Yakachekwa | Chinobatisa magumo chine bhandi rakaita seV |
Izvi zvinobvumira kufamba kwewafers otomatiki uye zvakachengeteka pakati pemichina yekugadzira mumitsetse yakagadzirwa. Vashandi vanogonawo kubata mawafers nemaoko nemaflats/notches pavanenge vachirodha kana kuburitsa kubva mumidziyo yekaseti.
Sei Uine Mafurati Nemanotsi?
Kusawirirana kwe flat kana notch kunoshanda basa rakakosha pakugadzira wafer. Pasina izvi, hapana nzira yekutarisa wafer zvakanaka uye kuyera nzvimbo dzayo.
Kurongeka & Mepu
Makristaro esilicon wafer ane maumbirwo eatomu anoenderana nematanho chaiwo uye mafambiro - zvinonyanya kukosha kuti wafer yacho inotenderedzwa sei!
Mafurati nemanoko zvinoshandiswa kuratidza kuti mapuraneti aya ekristaro nemaaxes akamira sei. Nekusaenzana kuri pamuganhu, mainjiniya vanogona kunyatsoenderana nemirairo yekristaro iri pasi pe110> kana <100> inodiwa.
Kurongeka uku kunoita kuti zvive pachena kuti mapoinzi acho akagadzirwa zvakanaka kubva pawafer kusvika kumidziyo yekupedzisira ye chip. Masiki nemidziyo zvinonanga nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pewafer kuti zvivakwe zvivakwa nemacircuit akabatanidzwa. Kusarongeka zvakanaka kunogona kuita kuti michina iyi isashande!
Kubata uye Kuchengetedzeka
Sezvambotaurwa, chimiro chemafureti/maburi chinobvumira kuti michina ishandiswe zvakachengeteka. Pasina nzvimbo idzi dzekubatirira, chishandiso ichi chaizoisa masimba asingadzoreki uye nzvimbo dzekubata wafer.
Kubata kwakadaro kunogona kukanganisa kusvibiswa kunokanganisa mashandiro emuviri. Nzvimbo dzinobatirira dziri pedyo nemadziro dzinodzivirira kusvibiswa uku asi dzichiri kuchengetedza wafer zviri nani.
Uyezve, mainjiniya anowanzo dzivirira makona akapinza nemipendero yakapinza pavanenge vachibata zvinhu zvisina kusimba zvakaita sesilicon wafers. Zvishongo zvakatetepa uye zvakatenderera zvinoderedza kutsemuka kana kuputsika kana zvichienzaniswa nekubata nemipendero yakapinza.
Mafurati kana kuti maburi anosimbisa kugadzikana kwekubata kwawo panguva yekuchenesa nzvimbo yekugadzira mudziyo.
Wafer Flats vs. Wafer Notch
Mafurati nemanotch ese ari maviri anoshanda basa rimwe chete, saka sei paine mhando mbiri? Pane misiyano midiki…
Mafurati anotora nzvimbo yakawanda pamupendero asi ane nzvimbo yakakura uye yakatwasuka. Maburi madiki asi anopa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekubata vertex.
Kune zvikonzero zvekare zvakavakirwa pakushanduka-shanduka kweindasitiri zvakare. Pakutanga, maflats akapa mukana wekuona zviri nyore uye kubata kune mainjiniya ewafer. Sezvo otomatiki yaiwedzera, maburi aikwanisa kuvanzwa mukati meshaya dzinoshanda.
Rudzi rwechigadzirwa runonyanya kuenderana nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo uye hunhu hwayo kubva kuvatengesi. Zvishandiso zvakawanda zvekugadzira zvino zvinoshanda zviri nyore kana zviine maflat kana notches.
Saka ma semiconductor fabs anoshandisa mwero unokodzera zvakanyanya pane kusanganisa nekufananidza. Mamwe mafekitori anoshandisa ese akapfava, mamwe ese anotsvedza kuti zvinhu zvive nyore.
Semugadziri wewafer anotungamira, tine mukana wekupa mawafers ane maflat kana notches sezvinodiwa nevatengi vavo pamitsetse yavo yekugadzira.
Kutora
Kunyange zvazvo iri chinhu chisina kunyanya kuoneka, machira akapfava uye akapfava anobvumira kubata, kurongeka, uye kuchengetedzeka pakugadzirisa silicon wafer. Kusaenzana kwayo kunobvumira kurongeka kusina kunaka ukuwo kuchipa michina mukana wekuwana mawafer anobatwa pasina kukuvara pamusoro.
Nguva inotevera paunotarisa dunhu rakasanganiswa, funga nezvebasa guru rakaitwa nekamwe kadiki kakatetepa kana kuti kanokwana mukugadzirwa kwaro!
Pasina ma "flats" kana "notches", ma "transistors" e "trillion-plus" ari pa "silicon" angadai asina kumbobvira ashandiswa mumagetsi ako emazuva ano ari kushanda. Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti zvinhu zvisanyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwema "semiconductor"!
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-05-2026